Pets are beloved family members, and their health and well-being are paramount. However, pets often hide signs of illness as self-preservation, and the most attentive pet owners can be challenged to detect that something is wrong. However, pet owners must be aware of the signs of pet illness that should never be ignored or dismissed and require immediate veterinary attention at our Dove Mountain Veterinary Hospital. Early intervention can significantly impact your pet’s health and quality of life. Never ignore the following six signs in your pet.

Unexplained weight loss or gain in pets

The operative word here is “unexplained.” If you are intentionally helping your pet lose weight and actively working toward that goal, then, of course, you need not worry. However, pets don’t usually lose weight unless their food is restricted or they are exercising more. An unexplained weight loss or sudden weight gain can indicate a serious health problem that needs veterinary attention.

Behavioral changes in pets

Behavior changes often subtly indicate that your pet’s physical health is a concern. Improper elimination (e.g., outside the litter box) is frequently considered a behavioral problem but often is the first sign of a urinary tract infection, bladder stones, or kidney disease. A usually social pet who starts hiding or your typically independent pet who becomes needy and clingy can also have a health problem. If you notice such behavior changes, that likely means they are significant enough that you should schedule an appointment with our veterinary team. 

Changes in your pet’s appetite and thirst 

Most pets rely on regular mealtimes and gratefully—and quickly—swallow down their food. Pets who show little or no interest in food may have an upset stomach and you should call us if they do not eat for more than 24 hours. Cats especially should be seen right away if they are not eating and become anorexic, as this can lead to hepatic lipidosis, a common and serious liver disease. Excessive thirst and urination also commonly indicate health problems, such as diabetes, kidney disease, or Cushing’s disease. 

Your pet’s appearance

As our pets age, their bodies change, but some changes are unhealthy and require a veterinarian’s attention, including:

  • Oily or greasy coat
  • Matted or tangled fur
  • Red, raw skin, including on their paws, which could indicate an allergy
  • Bad breath, which owners often consider normal, but a pet’s foul mouth odor can indicate an oral infection that can result in missing or broken teeth and cause serious pain. 
  • Eye or ear discharge
  • Hind end sores

Breathing problems in pets

Some pets have sinus and respiratory problems that always warrant a veterinary visit, despite mild signs like a runny nose, runny eyes, or cough. Brachycephalic breeds, in particular, typically have loud or ragged breathing, but they must be watched closely because their shortened airway can cause serious breathing or choking problems that warrant emergency care. Continuous coughing can indicate infection, a blockage, heartworm disease, lung tumors, or pneumonia. If your pet’s tongue or gums turn bluish, they are not getting enough oxygen and need immediate veterinary attention.

Pets who are lethargic or weak

Pets can exhibit lethargy, lack of energy, and weakness, which can be signs of various illnesses that range from arthritis in older pets, to liver disease, tick-borne disease, diabetes, toxicity, or heartworm disease. If your pet is unresponsive to noises, has no interest in food or play, or has delayed responses to sound and movement, they need prompt veterinary care.

Our pets are integral family members, and their owners usually know them better than anyone. If you ever have concerns about your pet’s well-being, err on the side of caution and seek help. Our pets depend on us, and we must always watch for changes in their behavior or health and take prompt action. Pet illnesses can progress rapidly, and a delay in veterinary care may lead to more extensive and costly treatment and a poor outcome.

If you observe any of the above signs, please call us for an appointment or immediate medical attention for your pet. Our Dove Mountain Veterinary Hospital team is always ready to assist.